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Single Idea 16076

[filed under theme 9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 6. Constitution of an Object ]

Full Idea

I want to resuscitate an essentialist argument against the view that constitution is identity, of the form 'x is essentially F, y is not essentially F, so x is not y'.

Gist of Idea

Constitution is not identity, as consideration of essential predicates shows

Source

Lynne Rudder Baker (Why Constitution is not Identity [1997], Intro)

Book Ref

-: 'Journal of Philosophy' [-], p.599


A Reaction

The point is that x might be essentially F and y only accidentally F. Thus a statue is essentially so, but a lump if clay is not essentially a statue. Another case where 'necessary' would do instead of 'essentially'.


The 6 ideas from 'Why Constitution is not Identity'

Constitution is not identity, as consideration of essential predicates shows [Rudder Baker]
Clay is intrinsically and atomically the same as statue (and that lacks 'modal properties') [Rudder Baker]
The constitution view gives a unified account of the relation of persons/bodies, statues/bronze etc [Rudder Baker]
Is it possible for two things that are identical to become two separate things? [Rudder Baker]
The clay is not a statue - it borrows that property from the statue it constitutes [Rudder Baker]
Statues essentially have relational properties lacked by lumps [Rudder Baker]