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Single Idea 16123

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 2. Analysis by Division ]

Full Idea

The rule is that when one perceives first the community between the members of a group of many things, one should not desist until one sees in it all those differences that are located in classes.

Gist of Idea

Whenever you perceive a community of things, you should also hunt out differences in the group

Source

Plato (The Statesman [c.356 BCE], 285b)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Complete Works', ed/tr. Cooper,John M. [Hackett 1997], p.328


A Reaction

He goes on to recommend the opposite as well - see community even when there appears to be nothing but differences. I take this to be analysis, just as much as modern linguistic approaches are. Analyse the world, not language.


The 9 ideas from 'The Statesman'

To reveal a nature, divide down, and strip away what it has in common with other things [Plato]
Only divine things can always stay the same, and bodies are not like that [Plato]
The soul gets its goodness from god, and its evil from previous existence. [Plato]
The arts produce good and beautiful things by preserving the mean [Plato]
Whenever you perceive a community of things, you should also hunt out differences in the group [Plato]
No one wants to define 'weaving' just for the sake of weaving [Plato]
Non-physical beauty can only be shown clearly by speech [Plato]
Democracy is the worst of good constitutions, but the best of bad constitutions [Plato, by Aristotle]
The question of whether or not to persuade comes before the science of persuasion [Plato]