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Single Idea 16155

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 2. Need for Properties ]

Full Idea

In 'Categories' Aristotle is taking a first step in making the distinction between objects and properties central to ontology. This plays virtually no role in Plato, and was overshadowed by the distinction between general and particular.

Gist of Idea

Aristotle promoted the importance of properties and objects (rather than general and particular)

Source

report of Aristotle (Categories [c.331 BCE]) by Michael Frede - Individuals in Aristotle I

Book Ref

Frede,Michael: 'Essays in Ancient Philosophy' [University of Minnesota 1987], p.56


A Reaction

Frede says he gets in a tangle because he mixes the earlier and the new views. Because we are nowadays in a total muddle about properties, I'm thinking we should go back to the earlier view! Modern commentators make him a trope theorist.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [why philosophy might need the concept of a 'property']:

Aristotle promoted the importance of properties and objects (rather than general and particular) [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
For two things to differ in some respect, they must both possess that respect [Aristotle]
Without properties we would be unable to express the laws of nature [Armstrong]
We need properties, as minimal truthmakers for the truths about objects [Armstrong]
A property is merely a constituent of laws of nature; temperature is just part of thermodynamics [Mellor]
To be a 'property' is to suit a theoretical role [Lewis]
There are just as many properties as the laws require [Oliver]
We need properties to explain how the world works [Heil]
We accept properties because of type/tokens, reference, and quantification [Edwards]