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Single Idea 16176
[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / e. Lawlike explanations
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Full Idea
Much criticism of the original covering-law model objects that it lets in too much. It seems we can explain Henry's failure to get pregnant by his taking birth control pills, and we can explain the storm by the falling barometer.
Gist of Idea
Covering-law explanation lets us explain storms by falling barometers
Source
Nancy Cartwright (How the Laws of Physics Lie [1983], 2.0)
Book Ref
Cartwright,Nancy: 'How the Laws of Physics Lie' [OUP 2002], p.45
A Reaction
I take these examples to show that true explanations must be largely causal in character. The physicality of causation is what matters, not 'laws'. I'd say the same of attempts to account for causation through counterfactuals.
The
17 ideas
from 'How the Laws of Physics Lie'
6781
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There are fundamental explanatory laws (false!), and phenomenological laws (regularities)
[Cartwright,N, by Bird]
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16166
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Laws of appearances are 'phenomenological'; laws of reality are 'theoretical'
[Cartwright,N]
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16170
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To get from facts to equations, we need a prepared descriptions suited to mathematics
[Cartwright,N]
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16167
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Laws get the facts wrong, and explanation rests on improvements and qualifications of laws
[Cartwright,N]
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16169
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Laws apply to separate domains, but real explanations apply to intersecting domains
[Cartwright,N]
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16171
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The covering law view assumes that each phenomenon has a 'right' explanation
[Cartwright,N]
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16175
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A cause won't increase the effect frequency if other causes keep interfering
[Cartwright,N]
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16176
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Covering-law explanation lets us explain storms by falling barometers
[Cartwright,N]
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16177
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I disagree with the covering-law view that there is a law to cover every single case
[Cartwright,N]
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16178
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There are few laws for when one theory meets another
[Cartwright,N]
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16179
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Good organisation may not be true, and the truth may not organise very much
[Cartwright,N]
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16180
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You can't explain one quail's behaviour by just saying that all quails do it
[Cartwright,N]
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16181
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Simple laws have quite different outcomes when they act in combinations
[Cartwright,N]
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16182
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Two main types of explanation are by causes, or by citing a theoretical framework
[Cartwright,N]
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16183
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In science, best explanations have regularly turned out to be false
[Cartwright,N]
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16184
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An explanation is a model that fits a theory and predicts the phenomenological laws
[Cartwright,N]
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16185
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Causality indicates which properties are real
[Cartwright,N]
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