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Single Idea 1623

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 1. Definitions ]

Full Idea

Definition rests on synonymy, rather than explaining it.

Gist of Idea

Definition rests on synonymy, rather than explaining it

Source

Willard Quine (Two Dogmas of Empiricism [1953], p.26)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'From a Logical Point of View' [Harper and Row 1963], p.26


The 29 ideas from 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism'

Quine's arguments fail because he naively conflates names with descriptions [Fine,K on Quine]
Quine blurs the difference between knowledge of arithmetic and of physics [Jenkins on Quine]
Quine is hopeless circular, deriving ontology from what is literal, and 'literal' from good ontology [Yablo on Quine]
Contrary to some claims, Quine does not deny logical necessity [Quine, by McFetridge]
Quine's attack on the analytic-synthetic distinction undermined necessary truths [Quine, by Shoemaker]
Metaphysical analyticity (and linguistic necessity) are hopeless, but epistemic analyticity is a priori [Boghossian on Quine]
Quine challenges the claim that analytic truths are knowable a priori [Quine, by Kitcher]
Quine's objections to a priori knowledge only work in the domain of science [Horwich on Quine]
Science is empirical, simple and conservative; any belief can hence be abandoned; so no a priori [Quine, by Horwich]
Logic, arithmetic and geometry are revisable and a posteriori; quantum logic could be right [Horwich on Quine]
The second dogma is linking every statement to some determinate observations [Quine, by Yablo]
'Renate' and 'cordate' have identical extensions, but are not synonymous [Quine, by Miller,A]
Quine's attack on analyticity undermined linguistic views of necessity, and analytic views of the a priori [Quine, by Boghossian]
Quine attacks the Fregean idea that we can define analyticity through synonyous substitution [Quine, by Thomasson]
The last two parts of 'Two Dogmas' are much the best [Miller,A on Quine]
Erasing the analytic/synthetic distinction got rid of meanings, and saved philosophy of language [Davidson on Quine]
The analytic needs excessively small units of meaning and empirical confirmation [Quine, by Jenkins]
Analytic statements are either logical truths (all reinterpretations) or they depend on synonymy [Quine]
Aristotelian essence of the object has become the modern essence of meaning [Quine]
Empiricism makes a basic distinction between truths based or not based on facts [Quine]
Once meaning and reference are separated, meaning ceases to seem important [Quine]
Did someone ever actually define 'bachelor' as 'unmarried man'? [Quine]
Definition rests on synonymy, rather than explaining it [Quine]
If we try to define analyticity by synonymy, that leads back to analyticity [Quine]
Statements about the external world face the tribunal of sense experience as a corporate body [Quine]
It is troublesome nonsense to split statements into a linguistic and a factual component [Quine]
Any statement can be held true if we make enough adjustment to the rest of the system [Quine]
If physical objects are a myth, they are useful for making sense of experience [Quine]
Our outer beliefs must match experience, and our inner ones must be simple [Quine]