more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 1634

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 5. Language Relativism ]

Full Idea

Relativity has two components: to the choice of a background theory, and to the choice of how to translate the object theory into the background theory.

Gist of Idea

Two things are relative - the background theory, and translating the object theory into the background theory

Source

Willard Quine (Ontological Relativity [1968], p.67)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays' [Columbia 1969], p.67


The 7 ideas from 'Ontological Relativity'

Reference is inscrutable, because we cannot choose between theories of numbers [Quine, by Orenstein]
Indeterminacy translating 'rabbit' depends on translating individuation terms [Quine]
Absolute ontological questions are meaningless, because the answers are circular definitions [Quine]
Ontology is relative to both a background theory and a translation manual [Quine]
We know what things are by distinguishing them, so identity is part of ontology [Quine]
If quantification is all substitutional, there is no ontology [Quine]
Two things are relative - the background theory, and translating the object theory into the background theory [Quine]