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Single Idea 16399

[filed under theme 10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / a. Possible worlds ]

Full Idea

I argue for the metaphysical neutrality of the possible worlds framework, but I do not suggest that its use is free of ontological commitment to possibilities (ways things might be, counterfactual situations, possible states of worlds).

Gist of Idea

Possible worlds are ontologically neutral, but a commitment to possibilities remains

Source

Robert C. Stalnaker (Reference and Necessity [1997], 2)

Book Ref

Stalnaker,Robert C.: 'Ways a World Might Be' [OUP 2003], p.171


A Reaction

Glad to hear this, as I have always been puzzled at possible aspirations to eliminate modality (such as possibility) by introducing 'possible' worlds. Commitment to possibilities I take to be basic and unavoidable.


The 11 ideas from 'Reference and Necessity'

Kripke's possible worlds are methodological, not metaphysical [Stalnaker]
'Descriptive' semantics gives a system for a language; 'foundational' semantics give underlying facts [Stalnaker]
If it might be true, it might be true in particular ways, and possible worlds describe such ways [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds are ontologically neutral, but a commitment to possibilities remains [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds allow discussion of modality without controversial modal auxiliaries [Stalnaker]
To understand an utterance, you must understand what the world would be like if it is true [Stalnaker]
To understand a name (unlike a description) picking the thing out is sufficient? [Stalnaker]
If you don't know what you say you can't mean it; what people say usually fits what they mean [Stalnaker]
In the use of a name, many individuals are causally involved, but they aren't all the referent [Stalnaker]
Rigid designation seems to presuppose that differing worlds contain the same individuals [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds allow separating all the properties, without hitting a bare particular [Stalnaker]