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Single Idea 16405

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / c. Names as referential ]

Full Idea

If we ask 'what must you know to understand a name?', the naïve answer is that one must know who or what it names - nothing more. (But no one would give this answer about what is needed to understand a definite description).

Gist of Idea

To understand a name (unlike a description) picking the thing out is sufficient?

Source

Robert C. Stalnaker (Reference and Necessity [1997], 4)

Book Ref

Stalnaker,Robert C.: 'Ways a World Might Be' [OUP 2003], p.176


A Reaction

Presumably this is naive because names can be full of meaning ('the Empress'), or description and reference together ('there's the man who robbed me') and so on. It's a nice starting point though. A number can serve as a name.


The 11 ideas from 'Reference and Necessity'

Kripke's possible worlds are methodological, not metaphysical [Stalnaker]
'Descriptive' semantics gives a system for a language; 'foundational' semantics give underlying facts [Stalnaker]
If it might be true, it might be true in particular ways, and possible worlds describe such ways [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds are ontologically neutral, but a commitment to possibilities remains [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds allow discussion of modality without controversial modal auxiliaries [Stalnaker]
To understand an utterance, you must understand what the world would be like if it is true [Stalnaker]
To understand a name (unlike a description) picking the thing out is sufficient? [Stalnaker]
If you don't know what you say you can't mean it; what people say usually fits what they mean [Stalnaker]
In the use of a name, many individuals are causally involved, but they aren't all the referent [Stalnaker]
Rigid designation seems to presuppose that differing worlds contain the same individuals [Stalnaker]
Possible worlds allow separating all the properties, without hitting a bare particular [Stalnaker]