more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 16449

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / b. Axiom of Extensionality I ]

Full Idea

One principle of modal set theory should be uncontroversial: a set exists in a given possible world if and only if all of its members exist at that world.

Gist of Idea

In modal set theory, sets only exist in a possible world if that world contains all of its members

Source

Robert C. Stalnaker (Mere Possibilities [2012], 2.4)

Book Ref

Stalnaker,Robert C.: 'Mere Possibilities' [Princeton 2012], p.38


A Reaction

Does this mean there can be no set containing all of my ancestors and future descendants? In no world can we coexist.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [axiom concerning what makes a set]:

Members define a unique class, whereas defining characteristics are numerous [Russell]
In modal set theory, sets only exist in a possible world if that world contains all of its members [Stalnaker]
Extensionality: ∀x ∀y (∀z (z ∈ x ↔ z ∈ y) → x = y) [Kunen]
The Axiom of Extensionality seems to be analytic [Maddy]
Extensional sets are clearer, simpler, unique and expressive [Maddy]
Axiom of Extensionality: for all sets x and y, if x and y have the same elements then x = y [George/Velleman]
Extensionality: Two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements [Clegg]
A set may well not consist of its members; the empty set, for example, is a problem [Rumfitt]
A set can be determinate, because of its concept, and still have vague membership [Rumfitt]