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Single Idea 16564

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / b. Ultimate explanation ]

Full Idea

There are four bottom-out kinds of activities: geometrico-mechanical, electro-chemical, electro-magnetic and energetic. These are abstract means of production that can be fruitfully applied in particular cases to explain phenomena.

Gist of Idea

There are four types of bottom-level activities which will explain phenomena

Source

Machamer,P/Darden,L/Craver,C (Thinking About Mechanisms [2000], 7)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophy of Science' [-], p.22


A Reaction

I like that. It gives a nice core for a metaphysics for physicalists. I suspect that 'mechanical' can be reduced to something else, and that 'energetic' will disappear in the final story.


The 13 ideas from Machamer,P/Darden,L/Craver,C

Mechanisms are not just push-pull systems [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Mechanisms are systems organised to produce regular change [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
A mechanism explains a phenomenon by showing how it was produced [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Our account of mechanism combines both entities and activities [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Activities have place, rate, duration, entities, properties, modes, direction, polarity, energy and range [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Functions are not properties of objects, they are activities contributing to mechanisms [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Penicillin causes nothing; the cause is what penicillin does [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Laws of nature have very little application in biology [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
Descriptions of explanatory mechanisms have a bottom level, where going further is irrelevant [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
We can abstract by taking an exemplary case and ignoring the detail [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
The explanation is not the regularity, but the activity sustaining it [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
There are four types of bottom-level activities which will explain phenomena [Machamer/Darden/Craver]
We understand something by presenting its low-level entities and activities [Machamer/Darden/Craver]