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Single Idea 16708

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / c. Forces ]

Full Idea

Newton's reliance on the notion of force was widely criticised as marking in effect a return to real qualities.

Gist of Idea

Newton's forces were accused of being the scholastics' real qualities

Source

comment on Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687]) by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 19.7

Book Ref

Pasnau,Robert: 'Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671' [OUP 2011], p.426


A Reaction

The objection is to forces that are separate from the bodies they act on. This is one of the reasons why modern metaphysics needs the concept of an intrinsic disposition or power, placing the forces in the stuff.

Related Idea

Idea 16709 Some people return to scholastic mysterious qualities, disguising them as 'forces' [Leibniz]


The 25 ideas with the same theme [attractions and repulsions in physical nature]:

The ocean changes in volume in proportion to the attraction of the moon [Seneca]
'Force' is the quantity of movement imposed on something [Hobbes]
Newton's idea of force acting over a long distance was very strange [Heisenberg on Newton]
Newton introduced forces other than by contact [Newton, by Papineau]
Newton's laws cover the effects of forces, but not their causes [Newton, by Papineau]
Newton's forces were accused of being the scholastics' real qualities [Pasnau on Newton]
I am studying the quantities and mathematics of forces, not their species or qualities [Newton]
The aim is to discover forces from motions, and use forces to demonstrate other phenomena [Newton]
Boyle and Locke suspect forces of being occult [Locke, by Alexander,P]
An insurmountable force in a body keeps our hands apart when we handle it [Locke]
Some people return to scholastic mysterious qualities, disguising them as 'forces' [Leibniz]
Power is passive force, which is mass, and active force, which is entelechy or form [Leibniz]
All qualities of bodies reduce to forces [Leibniz]
It is plausible to think substances contain the same immanent force seen in our free will [Leibniz]
We need the metaphysical notion of force to explain mechanics, and not just extended mass [Leibniz]
Motion alone is relative, but force is real, and establishes its subject [Leibniz]
The force behind motion is like a soul, with its own laws of continual change [Leibniz]
Force in substance makes state follow state, and ensures the very existence of substance [Leibniz]
Clearly, force is that from which action follows, when unimpeded [Leibniz]
Leibniz uses 'force' to mean both activity and potential [Leibniz]
Force is supposed to cause acceleration, but acceleration is a mathematical fiction [Russell]
I deny forces as entities that intervene in causation, but are not themselves causal [Ellis]
By 'force' I mean the sources of all actions - sometimes called 'powers' by their outcomes [Breheny]
The strong force has a considerably greater range than the weak force [Martin,BR]
Relativity and Quantum theory give very different accounts of forces [Hesketh]