more from this thinker
|
more from this text
Single Idea 16716
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / f. Foundationalism critique
]
Full Idea
Heresy 151: 'To have certainty regarding any conclusion, it must be founded on self-evident principles'.
Gist of Idea
It is heresy to require self-evident foundational principles in order to be certain
Source
Anon (Par) (The Condemnation of 1277 [1277], 151), quoted by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 20.3
Book Ref
Pasnau,Robert: 'Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671' [OUP 2011], p.444
A Reaction
The correct view is obviously to found certainty on faith and authority. It is one thing to be told that foundationalism is a poor theory, but another to be told it is a heresy, and thus a potential capital crime!
The
18 ideas
with the same theme
[criticisms of existence of foundational beliefs]:
|
16716
|
It is heresy to require self-evident foundational principles in order to be certain
[Anon (Par)]
|
|
2235
|
There is no certain supreme principle, or infallible rule of inference
[Hume]
|
|
5541
|
A sufficient but general sign of truth cannot possibly be provided
[Kant]
|
|
10486
|
If we are rebuilding our ship at sea, we should jettison some cargo
[Boolos on Neurath]
|
|
8485
|
We must always rebuild our ship on the open sea; we can't reconstruct it properly in dry-dock
[Neurath]
|
|
8792
|
Observations like 'this is green' presuppose truths about what is a reliable symptom of what
[Sellars]
|
|
8802
|
Sensations lack the content to be logical; they cause beliefs, but they cannot justify them
[Davidson]
|
|
8825
|
It seems impossible to logically deduce physical knowledge from indubitable sense data
[Kim]
|
|
8799
|
If mental states are not propositional, they are logically dumb, and cannot be foundations
[Sosa]
|
|
8795
|
Mental states cannot be foundational if they are not immune to error
[Sosa]
|
|
2523
|
That every mammal has a mother is a secure reality, but without foundations
[Dennett]
|
|
3699
|
The induction problem blocks any attempted proof of physical statements
[Bonjour]
|
|
2753
|
Beliefs can only be infallible by having almost no content
[Dancy,J]
|
|
3577
|
Strong justification eliminates error, but also reduces our true beliefs
[Williams,M]
|
|
3576
|
Foundationalists are torn between adequacy and security
[Williams,M]
|
|
6363
|
Foundationalism is wrong, because either all beliefs are prima facie justified, or none are
[Pollock/Cruz]
|
|
3754
|
Infallible sensations can't be foundations if they are non-epistemic
[Bernecker/Dretske]
|
|
10339
|
Foundations seem utterly private, even from oneself at a later time
[Kusch]
|