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Single Idea 16735

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 6. Dispositions / a. Dispositions ]

Full Idea

In Locke and Boyle, 'disposition' and its various cognates are standardly used to refer to the corpuscular structure of a body - the spatial arrangement of its parts - without reflecting any commitment to a dispositional property.

Gist of Idea

In the 17th century, 'disposition' usually just means the spatial arrangement of parts

Source

report of Robert Boyle (The Origin of Forms and Qualities [1666]) by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 23.2

Book Ref

Pasnau,Robert: 'Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671' [OUP 2011], p.521


A Reaction

Here as a warning against enthusiasts for dispositional properties misreadigmg 17th century texts to their supposed advantage. Pasnau says none of them believe in dispositional properties or real powers.


The 10 ideas from 'The Origin of Forms and Qualities'

Boyle's secondary qualities are not illusory, or 'in the mind' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Boyle attacked a contemporary belief that powers were occult things [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
In the 17th century, 'disposition' usually just means the spatial arrangement of parts [Boyle, by Pasnau]
Boyle's term 'texture' is not something you feel, but is unobservable structures of particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscles just have shape, size and motion, which explains things without 'sympathies' or 'forces' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscular theory allows motion, but does not include forces between the particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Form is not a separate substance, but just the manner, modification or 'stamp' of matter [Boyle]
Essential definitions show the differences that discriminate things, and make them what they are [Boyle]
Explanation is deducing a phenomenon from some nature better known to us [Boyle]
To cite a substantial form tells us what produced the effect, but not how it did it [Boyle]