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Single Idea 16761

[filed under theme 9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 2. Hylomorphism / b. Form as principle ]

Full Idea

The consideration of forms serves no purpose in the details of physics and must not be used to explain particular phenomena. …but their misuse must not lead us to reject something which is so useful to metaphysics.

Gist of Idea

Forms are of no value in physics, but are indispensable in metaphysics

Source

Gottfried Leibniz (Discourse on Metaphysics [1686], 10), quoted by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 24.5

Book Ref

Pasnau,Robert: 'Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671' [OUP 2011], p.566


A Reaction

This is a key test for the question of whether metaphysics is separate from science (as Leibniz and Pasnau think), or whether there is a continuum. Is 'substantial form' an illuminating way to undestand modern physics?


The 13 ideas from 'Discourse on Metaphysics'

Substances mirror God or the universe, each from its own viewpoint [Leibniz]
People argue for God's free will, but it isn't needed if God acts in perfection following supreme reason [Leibniz]
Future contingent events are certain, because God foresees them, but that doesn't make them necessary [Leibniz]
The immediate cause of movements is more real [than geometry] [Leibniz]
Knowledge doesn't just come from the senses; we know the self, substance, identity, being etc. [Leibniz]
Mind and body can't influence one another, but God wouldn't intervene in the daily routine [Leibniz]
Animals lack morality because they lack self-reflection [Leibniz]
If a person's memories became totally those of the King of China, he would be the King of China [Leibniz]
Subjects include predicates, so full understanding of subjects reveals all the predicates [Leibniz]
Leibniz is some form of haecceitist [Leibniz, by Cover/O'Leary-Hawthorne]
The complete notion of a substance implies all of its predicates or attributes [Leibniz]
Forms are of no value in physics, but are indispensable in metaphysics [Leibniz]
Reason avoids multiplying hypotheses or principles [Leibniz]