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Single Idea 16917

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 2. Intuition of Mathematics ]

Full Idea

Space and time are the two intuitions on which pure mathematics grounds all its cognitions and judgements that present themselves as at once apodictic and necessary.

Clarification

'apodictic' means demonstrable

Gist of Idea

All necessary mathematical judgements are based on intuitions of space and time

Source

Immanuel Kant (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic [1781], 284)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic', ed/tr. Lucas,Peter G. [Manchester UP 1971], p.39


A Reaction

This unlikely proposal seems to be based on the idea that mathematics must arise from the basic categories of our intuition, and these two are the best candidates he can find. I would say that high-level generality is the basis of mathematics.


The 11 ideas with the same theme [mathematics is knowable directly by pure reason]:

Kant's intuitions struggle to judge relevance, impossibility and exactness [Kitcher on Kant]
Mathematics can only start from an a priori intuition which is not empirical but pure [Kant]
All necessary mathematical judgements are based on intuitions of space and time [Kant]
Bolzano began the elimination of intuition, by proving something which seemed obvious [Bolzano, by Dummett]
Frege's logicism aimed at removing the reliance of arithmetic on intuition [Frege, by Yourgrau]
Geometry appeals to intuition as the source of its axioms [Frege]
If mathematics comes through intuition, that is either inexplicable, or too subjective [Kitcher]
Intuition is no basis for securing a priori knowledge, because it is fallible [Kitcher]
Mathematical intuition is not the type platonism needs [Kitcher]
Intuition is an outright hindrance to five-dimensional geometry [Shapiro]
Intuition doesn't support much mathematics, and we should question its reliability [Maddy, by Shapiro]