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Single Idea 16934

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 7. Seeing Resemblance ]

Full Idea

The usual general term, whether a common noun or a verb or an adjective, owes its generality to some resemblance among the things referred to.

Gist of Idea

General terms depend on similarities among things

Source

Willard Quine (Natural Kinds [1969], p.116)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays' [Columbia 1969], p.116


A Reaction

Quine has a nice analysis of the basic role of similarity in a huge amount of supposedly strict scientific thought.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [seeing recurrences of properties and structures]:

Everything resembles everything else up to a point [Plato]
General ideas are the connection by resemblance to some particular [Hume]
Hume does not distinguish real resemblances among degrees of resemblance [Shoemaker on Hume]
A picture of a friend strengthens our idea of him, by resemblance [Hume]
Hume needs a notion which includes degrees of resemblance [Shoemaker on Hume]
We don't recognise comparisons by something in our minds; the concepts result from the comparisons [Mill]
I learn the universal 'resemblance' by seeing two shades of green, and their contrast with red [Russell]
General terms depend on similarities among things [Quine]
To learn yellow by observation, must we be told to look at the colour? [Quine]
Standards of similarity are innate, and the spacing of qualities such as colours can be mapped [Quine]
Similarity is just interchangeability in the cosmic machine [Quine]
The different types of resemblance don't resemble one another [Fodor]