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Single Idea 16946

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction ]

Full Idea

Hume explained cause as invariable succession, and this makes sense as long as the cause and effect are referred to by general terms. … This account leaves singular causal statements unexplained.

Gist of Idea

Causation is just invariance, as long as it is described in general terms

Source

comment on David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature, + Appendix [1740]) by Willard Quine - Natural Kinds p.131

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays' [Columbia 1969], p.131


A Reaction

A nice 20th century linguistic point made against a good 18th century theory.


The 11 ideas from 'Treatise of Human Nature, + Appendix'

Hume needs a notion which includes degrees of resemblance [Shoemaker on Hume]
Causation is just invariance, as long as it is described in general terms [Quine on Hume]
If impressions, memories and ideas only differ in vivacity, nothing says it is memory, or repetition [Whitehead on Hume]
Belief is a feeling, independent of the will, which arises from uncontrolled and unknown causes [Hume]
A proposition cannot be intelligible or consistent, if the perceptions are not so [Hume]
Are self and substance the same? Then how can self remain if substance changes? [Hume]
Perceptions are distinct, so no connection between them can ever be discovered [Hume]
We have no impression of the self, and we therefore have no idea of it [Hume]
Does an oyster with one perception have a self? Would lots of perceptions change that? [Hume]
Experiences are logically separate, but factually linked by simultaneity or a feeling of continuousness [Ayer on Hume]
We have no natural love of mankind, other than through various relationships [Hume]