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Single Idea 16956

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / d. Virtue theory critique ]

Full Idea

It cannot be explained what it is for a person to be generous without first explaining what it is for an action to be generous.

Gist of Idea

To explain generosity in a person, you must understand a generous action

Source

Michael Dummett (Could There Be Unicorns? [1983], 4)

Book Ref

Dummett,Michael: 'The Seas of Language' [OUP 1993], p.336


A Reaction

I presume a slot machine can't be 'generous', even if it favours the punter, so you can't specify a generous action without making reference to the person. A benign circle, as Aristotle says.


The 9 ideas from 'Could There Be Unicorns?'

If something is only possible relative to another possibility, the possibility relation is not transitive [Dummett]
Relative possibility one way may be impossible coming back, so it isn't symmetrical [Dummett]
It was realised that possible worlds covered all modal logics, if they had a structure [Dummett]
Generalised talk of 'natural kinds' is unfortunate, as they vary too much [Dummett]
To explain generosity in a person, you must understand a generous action [Dummett]
If possibilitiy is relative, that might make accessibility non-transitive, and T the correct system [Dummett]
In S4 the actual world has a special place [Dummett]
Possible worlds aren't how the world might be, but how a world might be, given some possibility [Dummett]
If possible worlds have no structure (S5) they are equal, and it is hard to deny them reality [Dummett]