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Single Idea 16967

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / d. and ]

Full Idea

If you ask 'Are Coriscus and Callias at home or not at home?', whether they are both at home or not there, the number of propositions is more than one. For if the answer is true, it does not follow that the question is a single one.

Gist of Idea

'Are Coriscus and Callias at home?' sounds like a single question, but it isn't

Source

Aristotle (Sophistical Refutations [c.331 BCE], 176a08)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Sophistical Refutations, On the Cosmos etc (III)', ed/tr. Forster,E.S. /Furley,D.J. [Harvard Loeb 1955], p.95


A Reaction

[compressed] Aristotle is saying that some questions should not receive a 'yes' or 'no' answer, because they are equivocal. Arthur Prior cites this passage, on 'and'. Ordinary use of 'and' need not be the logical use of 'and'.


The 7 ideas from 'Sophistical Refutations'

Reasoning is a way of making statements which makes them lead on to other statements [Aristotle]
Didactic argument starts from the principles of the subject, not from the opinions of the learner [Aristotle]
Dialectic aims to start from generally accepted opinions, and lead to a contradiction [Aristotle]
Competitive argument aims at refutation, fallacy, paradox, solecism or repetition [Aristotle]
'Are Coriscus and Callias at home?' sounds like a single question, but it isn't [Aristotle]
Generic terms like 'man' are not substances, but qualities, relations, modes or some such thing [Aristotle]
Only if two things are identical do they have the same attributes [Aristotle]