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Single Idea 17076

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / c. Explanations by coherence ]

Full Idea

The Hempelian deductive-nomological model of explanation clearly fits in well with the notion of explanation in terms of coherence. One way of fitting a belief into a system is to show that it is deducible from other beliefs.

Clarification

see under 'Lawlike Explanations' for the Hempel view

Gist of Idea

Deducing from laws is one possible way to achieve a coherent explanation

Source

J.J.C. Smart (Explanation - Opening Address [1990], p.13)

Book Ref

'Explanation and Its Limits', ed/tr. Knowles,Dudley [CUP 1990], p.13


A Reaction

Smart goes on to reject the law-based deductive approach, for familiar reasons, but at least it has something in common with the Smart view of explanation, which is the one I like.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [explanation by showing how it fits into other beliefs]:

Explanation of a fact is fitting it into a system of beliefs [Smart]
Explanations are bad by fitting badly with a web of beliefs, or fitting well into a bad web [Smart]
Deducing from laws is one possible way to achieve a coherent explanation [Smart]
Good explanations unify [Ellis]
An explanation is a model that fits a theory and predicts the phenomenological laws [Cartwright,N]
An explanation unifies a phenomenon with our account of other phenomena [Lipton]
We can go beyond mere causal explanations if we believe in an 'order of being' [Cover/O'Leary-Hawthorne]
1: Coherence is a symmetrical relation between two propositions [Thagard, by Smart]
2: An explanation must wholly cohere internally, and with the new fact [Thagard, by Smart]
3: If an analogous pair explain another analogous pair, then they all cohere [Thagard, by Smart]
4: For coherence, observation reports have a degree of intrinsic acceptability [Thagard, by Smart]
5: Contradictory propositions incohere [Thagard, by Smart]
6: A proposition's acceptability depends on its coherence with a system [Thagard, by Smart]
We explain by deriving the properties of a phenomenon by embedding it in a large abstract theory [Ladyman/Ross]