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Single Idea 17219

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / f. Compassion ]

Full Idea

He who is moved neither by reason nor pity to be of any service to others is properly called inhuman; for he seems to be unlike a man.

Gist of Idea

A person unmoved by either reason or pity to help others is rightly called 'inhuman'

Source

Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 50)

Book Ref

Spinoza,Benedict de: 'Ethics', ed/tr. White,WH/Stirling,AH [Wordsworth 2001], p.200

A Reaction

Calling someone 'inhuman' doesn't seem like much of a condemnation. Nietzschean aristocrats may take pride in being above the mere 'human'. We gather here that if reason failed to motivate helping others, then pity would be a good thing.

Related Ideas

Idea 17218 People who live according to reason should avoid pity [Spinoza]

Idea 17223 Pity is not a virtue, but at least it shows a desire to live uprightly [Spinoza]

The 20 ideas with the same theme [sympathetic concern for others' pain]:

5857 The young feel pity from philanthropy, but the old from self-concern [Aristotle]
5890 We should not share the distress of others, but simply try to relieve it [Cicero]
4022 Epictetus says we should console others for misfortune, but not be moved by pity [Epictetus, by Taylor,C]
23365 If someone is weeping, you should sympathise and help, but not share his suffering [Epictetus]
17219 A person unmoved by either reason or pity to help others is rightly called 'inhuman' [Spinoza]
4857 Pity is a bad and useless thing, as it is a pain, and rational people perform good deeds without it [Spinoza]
17218 People who live according to reason should avoid pity [Spinoza]
17223 Pity is not a virtue, but at least it shows a desire to live uprightly [Spinoza]
19766 The fact that we weep (e.g. in theatres) shows that we are naturally compassionate [Rousseau]
7674 Generosity and pity are vices, because they falsely imply one person's superiority to another [Kant, by Berlin]
2879 In ancient Rome pity was considered neither good nor bad [Nietzsche]
4425 The overcoming of pity I count among the noble virtues [Nietzsche]
4275 You cannot advocate joyful wisdom while rejecting pity, because the two are complementary [Scruton on Nietzsche]
4407 Plato, Spinoza and Kant are very different, but united in their low estimation of pity [Nietzsche]
20112 Pity consoles those who suffer, because they see that they still have the power to hurt [Nietzsche]
14821 Apart from philosophers, most people rightly have a low estimate of pity [Nietzsche]
18328 Invalids are parasites [Nietzsche]
21026 Compassion is unreliable, because it favours people close to us [Nussbaum]
23118 Awareness of others' suffering doesn't create an obligation to help [Kekes]
4283 Sympathy can undermine the moral order just as much as crime does [Scruton]