more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 17237

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 2. Aims of Definition ]

Full Idea

Definitions of things which may be understood to have some cause, must consist of such names as express the cause or manner of their generation, as when we define a circle to be a figure made by the circumduction of a straight line in a plane etc.

Gist of Idea

Definitions of things that are caused must express their manner of generation

Source

Thomas Hobbes (De Corpore (Elements, First Section) [1655], 1.6.13)

Book Ref

Hobbes,Thomas: 'Metaphysical Writings', ed/tr. Calkins,Mary Whiton [Open Court 1905], p.32


A Reaction

His account of the circle is based on its mode of construction, which is the preferred account of Euclid, rather than a statement of its pure nature.


The 19 ideas with the same theme [what a definition is trying to achieve]:

To reveal a nature, divide down, and strip away what it has in common with other things [Plato]
No one wants to define 'weaving' just for the sake of weaving [Plato]
Definitions of things that are caused must express their manner of generation [Hobbes]
All the intrinsic properties of a thing should be deducible from its definition [Spinoza]
Definitions exhibit the exhaustive concept of a thing within its boundaries [Kant]
A simplification which is complete constitutes a definition [Kant]
Later Frege held that definitions must fix a function's value for every possible argument [Frege, by Wright,C]
A definition need not capture the sense of an expression - just get the reference right [Frege, by Dummett]
A correct definition is what can be substituted without loss of meaning [Ducasse]
Some definitions aim to fix a reference rather than give a meaning [Kripke]
Defining terms either enables elimination, or shows that they don't require elimination [Lewis]
A definition needs to apply to the same object across possible worlds [Gupta]
The 'revision theory' says that definitions are rules for improving output [Gupta]
Definitions make our intuitions mathematically useful [Mayberry]
Precision is only one of the virtues of a good definition [Zagzebski]
Definitions concern how we should speak, not how things are [Fine,K]
Definitions should be replaceable by primitives, and should not be creative [Brown,JR]
A definition should allow the defined term to be eliminated [Horsten]
An explicit definition enables the elimination of what is defined [Halbach]