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Single Idea 17307

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation ]

Full Idea

The leading treatments of causation work within 'structural equation models', with events represented via variables each of which is allotted a range of permitted values, which constitute a 'contrast space'.

Gist of Idea

Nowadays causation is usually understood in terms of equations and variable ranges

Source

Jonathan Schaffer (Grounding, Transitivity and Contrastivity [2012], 4.3.1)

Book Ref

'Metaphysical Grounding', ed/tr. Correia,F/Schnieder,B [CUP 2012], p.130


A Reaction

Like Woodward's idea that causation is a graph, this seems to be a matter of plotting or formalising correlations between activities, which is a very Humean approach to causation.


The 5 ideas from 'Grounding, Transitivity and Contrastivity'

As causation links across time, grounding links the world across levels [Schaffer,J]
If ground is transitive and irreflexive, it has a strict partial ordering, giving structure [Schaffer,J]
I take what is fundamental to be the whole spatiotemporal manifold and its fields [Schaffer,J]
Nowadays causation is usually understood in terms of equations and variable ranges [Schaffer,J]
Explaining 'Adam ate the apple' depends on emphasis, and thus implies a contrast [Schaffer,J]