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Single Idea 17315

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 4. Essence as Definition ]

Full Idea

To make room for a less propositional conception of essence than that assumed by Fine, I urge that we distinguish more firmly between essences and real definitions (which state these essences in the form of propositions).

Gist of Idea

We need a less propositional view of essence, and so must distinguish it clearly from real definitions

Source

Kathrin Koslicki (Varieties of Ontological Dependence [2012], 7.6)

Book Ref

'Metaphysical Grounding', ed/tr. Correia,F/Schnieder,B [CUP 2012], p.212


A Reaction

Yes. The idea that essence is just a verbal or conceptual entity would be utterly abhorrent to Aristotle (a hero for Fine), and it is anathema to me too. We intend essences to be in the world (even if we are deceived about that). They explain!

Related Idea

Idea 17309 For Fine, essences are propositions true because of identity, so they are just real definitions [Koslicki]


The 21 ideas with the same theme [essence just is the successful definition of a thing]:

To grasp a thing we need its name, its definition, and what it really is [Plato]
A thing's essence is what is mentioned in its definition [Aristotle, by Lawson-Tancred]
Things have an essence if their explanation is a definition [Aristotle]
Essence is what is stated in the definition [Aristotle, by Politis]
If definition is of universals, many individuals have no definition, and hence no essence [Aristotle, by Witt]
Definitions recognise essences, so are not themselves essences [Aristotle]
The definition of a physical object must include the material as well as the form [Aquinas]
Descartes gives an essence by an encapsulating formula [Descartes, by Almog]
Essence is just the possibility of a thing [Leibniz]
Objects have an essential constitution, producing its qualities, which we are too ignorant to define [Reid]
An Aristotelian essence is a nonlinguistic correlate of the definition [Witt]
An object only essentially has a property if that property follows from every definition of the object [Fine,K]
If there are alternative definitions, then we have three possibilities for essence [Fine,K]
Grasping an essence is just grasping a real definition [Lowe]
For Fine, essences are propositions true because of identity, so they are just real definitions [Koslicki]
We need a less propositional view of essence, and so must distinguish it clearly from real definitions [Koslicki]
Essential definition aims at existence conditions and structural truths [Almog]
Surface accounts aren't exhaustive as they always allow unintended twin cases [Almog]
Fregean meanings are analogous to conceptual essence, defining a kind [Almog]
Definitionalists rely on snapshot-concepts, instead of on the real processes [Almog]
Real definition fits abstracta, but not individual concrete objects like Socrates [Vetter]