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Single Idea 17371

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 1. Natural Kinds ]

Full Idea

Explanatory significance, hence naturalness, comes in degrees: positing some kinds may be very explanatory, positing others, only a little bit explanatory, positing others still, not explanatory at all.

Gist of Idea

Some kinds are very explanatory, but others less so, and some not at all

Source

Michael Devitt (Natural Kinds and Biological Realism [2009], 4)

Book Ref

Devitt,Michael: 'Putting Metaphysics First' [OUP 2010], p.202


A Reaction

He mentions 'cousin' as a natural kind that is not very explanatory of anything. It interests us as humans, but not at all in other animals, it seems. ...Nice thought, though, that two squirrels might be cousins...


The 3 ideas from 'Natural Kinds and Biological Realism'

Some kinds are very explanatory, but others less so, and some not at all [Devitt]
The higher categories are not natural kinds, so the Linnaean hierarchy should be given up [Devitt]
Species pluralism says there are several good accounts of what a species is [Devitt]