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Single Idea 17372

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / G. Biology / 5. Species ]

Full Idea

The signs are that the higher categories are not natural kinds and so the Linnaean hierarchy must be abandoned. ...This is not abandoning a hierarchy altogether, it is not abandoning a tree of life.

Gist of Idea

The higher categories are not natural kinds, so the Linnaean hierarchy should be given up

Source

Michael Devitt (Natural Kinds and Biological Realism [2009], 6)

Book Ref

Devitt,Michael: 'Putting Metaphysics First' [OUP 2010], p.211


A Reaction

Devitt's underlying point is that the higher and more general kinds do not have an essence (a specific nature), which is the qualification to be a natural kind. They explain nothing. Essence is the hallmark of natural kinds. Hmmm.


The 3 ideas from 'Natural Kinds and Biological Realism'

Some kinds are very explanatory, but others less so, and some not at all [Devitt]
The higher categories are not natural kinds, so the Linnaean hierarchy should be given up [Devitt]
Species pluralism says there are several good accounts of what a species is [Devitt]