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Single Idea 174
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / b. Need for justification
]
Full Idea
There is a state of mind half-way between wisdom and ignorance - having true opinions without being able to give reasons for them.
Gist of Idea
True opinion without reason is midway between wisdom and ignorance
Source
Plato (The Symposium [c.384 BCE], 202a)
Book Ref
Plato: 'The Symposium', ed/tr. Hamilton,W [Penguin 1951], p.80
A Reaction
Compare Idea 2140, where Plato scorns this state of mind. What he describes could be split into two - purely lucky true beliefs, and 'externalist knowledge', with non-conscious justification.
Related Idea
Idea 2140
True belief without knowledge is like blind people on the right road [Plato]
The
19 ideas
from 'The Symposium'
14177
|
Love assists men in achieving merit and happiness
[Plato]
|
170
|
The only slavery which is not dishonourable is slavery to excellence
[Plato]
|
171
|
Music is a knowledge of love in the realm of harmony and rhythm
[Plato]
|
172
|
Love of ugliness is impossible
[Plato]
|
173
|
Beauty and goodness are the same
[Plato]
|
174
|
True opinion without reason is midway between wisdom and ignorance
[Plato]
|
14178
|
Happiness is secure enjoyment of what is good and beautiful
[Plato]
|
175
|
Gods are not lovers of wisdom, because they are already wise
[Plato]
|
176
|
Love follows beauty, wisdom is exceptionally beautiful, so love follows wisdom
[Plato]
|
177
|
If a person is good they will automatically become happy
[Plato]
|
179
|
Love is desire for perpetual possession of the good
[Plato]
|
4026
|
Beauty is harmony with what is divine, and ugliness is lack of such harmony
[Plato]
|
180
|
We call a person the same throughout life, but all their attributes change
[Plato]
|
181
|
Only the gods stay unchanged; we replace our losses with similar acquisitions
[Plato]
|
14179
|
The finest branch of wisdom is justice and moderation in ordering states and families
[Plato]
|
182
|
The first step on the right path is the contemplation of physical beauty when young
[Plato]
|
1607
|
Diotima said the Forms are the objects of desire in philosophical discourse
[Plato, by Roochnik]
|
183
|
Stage two is the realisation that beauty of soul is of more value than beauty of body
[Plato]
|
184
|
Progress goes from physical beauty, to moral beauty, to the beauty of knowledge, and reaches absolute beauty
[Plato]
|