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Single Idea 17506
[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference
]
Full Idea
In previous papers I suggested that the reference is fixed by a test known to experts; it now seems to me that this is just a special case of my use being causally connected to an introducing event.
Gist of Idea
I now think reference by the tests of experts is a special case of being causally connected
Source
Hilary Putnam (Explanation and Reference [1973], II C)
Book Ref
Putnam,Hilary: 'Mind Language and Reality: Papers vol 2' [CUP 1975], p.205
A Reaction
I think he was probably right the first time, and has now wandered off course.
The
22 ideas
with the same theme
[reference fixed by a causal link to something]:
4140
|
The standard metre in Paris is neither one metre long nor not one metre long
[Wittgenstein]
|
17506
|
I now think reference by the tests of experts is a special case of being causally connected
[Putnam]
|
9181
|
The causal theory of reference can't distinguish just hearing a name from knowing its use
[Dummett]
|
10516
|
A realistic view of reference is possible for concrete objects, but not for abstract objects
[Dummett, by Hale]
|
5822
|
The important cause is not between dubbing and current use, but between the item and the speaker's information
[Evans on Kripke]
|
17033
|
We may refer through a causal chain, but still change what is referred to
[Kripke]
|
5823
|
The intended referent of a name needs to be the cause of the speaker's information about it
[Evans]
|
5825
|
Speakers intend to refer to items that are the source of their information
[Evans]
|
14080
|
Are causal descriptions part of the causal theory of reference, or are they just metasemantic?
[Kaplan, by Schaffer,J]
|
16432
|
One view says the causal story is built into the description that is the name's content
[Stalnaker]
|
16404
|
In the use of a name, many individuals are causally involved, but they aren't all the referent
[Stalnaker]
|
14071
|
Naming a thing in the actual world also invokes some persistence criteria
[Gibbard]
|
14215
|
Causal theories of reference make errors in reference easy
[Lewis]
|
10432
|
A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing
[Sainsbury]
|
3209
|
Causal theories of reference (by 'dubbing') don't eliminate meanings in the heads of dubbers
[Rey]
|
3210
|
If meaning and reference are based on causation, then virtually everything has meaning
[Rey]
|
7615
|
Field says reference is a causal physical relation between mental states and objects
[Field,H, by Putnam]
|
9547
|
Mathematical entities are causally inert, so the causal theory of reference won't work for them
[Chihara]
|
15166
|
Causal reference seems to get directly at the object, thus leaving its nature open
[Sidelle]
|
18612
|
Americans are more inclined to refer causally than the Chinese are
[Machery]
|
14474
|
Pure causal theories of reference have the 'qua problem', of what sort of things is being referred to
[Thomasson]
|
14475
|
How can causal theories of reference handle nonexistence claims?
[Thomasson]
|