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Single Idea 17510

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / e. Individuation by kind ]

Full Idea

If a speaker indicates something, then in order for others to catch his reference they must know, at some level of generality, what kind of thing is indicated. They must categorise it as event, object, or quality. Thinking about something needs that much.

Gist of Idea

Speakers need the very general category of a thing, if they are to think about it

Source

M.R. Ayers (Individuals without Sortals [1974], Intro)

Book Ref

-: 'Canadian Journal of Philosophy' [-], p.114

A Reaction

Ayers defends the view that such general categories are required, but not the much narrower sortal terms defended by Geach and Wiggins. I'm with Ayers all the way. 'What the hell is that?'

The 15 ideas from 'Individuals without Sortals'

17511 Recognising continuity is separate from sortals, and must precede their use [Ayers]
17510 Speakers need the very general category of a thing, if they are to think about it [Ayers]
17509 Some say a 'covering concept' completes identity; others place the concept in the reference [Ayers]
17521 You can't have the concept of a 'stage' if you lack the concept of an object [Ayers]
17522 We use sortals to classify physical objects by the nature and origin of their unity [Ayers]
17523 Sortals basically apply to individuals [Ayers]
17520 Events do not have natural boundaries, and we have to set them [Ayers]
17519 To express borderline cases of objects, you need the concept of an 'object' [Ayers]
17518 Counting 'coin in this box' may have coin as the unit, with 'in this box' merely as the scope [Ayers]
17514 Temporal 'parts' cannot be separated or rearranged [Ayers]
17512 If diachronic identities need covering concepts, why not synchronic identities too? [Ayers]
17513 If there are two objects, then 'that marble, man-shaped object' is ambiguous [Ayers]
17515 Seeing caterpillar and moth as the same needs continuity, not identity of sortal concepts [Ayers]
17517 Could the same matter have more than one form or principle of unity? [Ayers]
17516 If counting needs a sortal, what of things which fall under two sortals? [Ayers]