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Single Idea 17532

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 4. Standard Model / a. Concept of matter ]

Full Idea

The first new model of the atom could not explain the most characteristic features of the atom, its enormous stability. No planetary system following the laws of Newton's mechanics would ever go back to its original configuration after a collision.

Gist of Idea

An atom's stability after collisions needs explaining (which Newton's mechanics can't do)

Source

Werner Heisenberg (Physics and Philosophy [1958], 02)

Book Ref

Heisenberg,Werner: 'Physics and Philosophy' [Penguin 1989], p.21


The 17 ideas from 'Physics and Philosophy'

If it can't be expressed mathematically, it can't occur in nature? [Heisenberg]
A 'probability wave' is a quantitative version of Aristotle's potential, a mid-way type of reality [Heisenberg]
Radiation interference needs waves, but radiation photoelectric effects needs particles [Heisenberg]
An atom's stability after collisions needs explaining (which Newton's mechanics can't do) [Heisenberg]
Position is complementary to velocity or momentum, so the whole system is indeterminate [Heisenberg]
Quantum theory does not introduce minds into atomic events [Heisenberg]
Basic particles have a mathematical form, which is more important than their substance [Heisenberg]
So-called 'empty' space is the carrier of geometry and kinematics [Heisenberg]
Energy is that which moves, and is the substance from which everything is made [Heisenberg]
Energy is an unchanging substance, having many forms, and causing all change [Heisenberg]
Quantum theory shows that exact science does not need dogmatic realism [Heisenberg]
We give a mathematical account of a system of natural connections in order to clarify them [Heisenberg]
Maxwell introduced real fields, which transferred forces from point to point [Heisenberg]
Seven theories in science: mechanics, heat, electricity, quantum, particles, relativity, life [Heisenberg, by PG]
In relativity the length of the 'present moment' is relative to distance from the observer [Heisenberg]
It was formerly assumed that electromagnetic waves could not be a reality in themselves [Heisenberg]
We can retain the idea of 'substance', as indestructible mass or energy [Heisenberg]