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Single Idea 17544

[filed under theme 9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 2. Hylomorphism / b. Form as principle ]

Full Idea

The smallest parts of matter are not the fundamental Beings, as in the philosophy of Democritus, but are mathematical forms. Here it is quite evident that the form is more important than the substance of which it is the form.

Gist of Idea

Basic particles have a mathematical form, which is more important than their substance

Source

Werner Heisenberg (Physics and Philosophy [1958], 04)

Book Ref

Heisenberg,Werner: 'Physics and Philosophy' [Penguin 1989], p.57


A Reaction

Heisenberg is quite consciously endorsing hylomorphism here, with a Pythagorean twist to it.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [form as the guiding principle of an object]:

Some forms, such as the Prime Mover, are held by Aristotle to exist without matter [Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
A true substance is constituted by some nature, which is a principle [Aristotle]
Form is the principle that connects a thing's constitution (rather than being operative) [Hill,N]
Forms are of no value in physics, but are indispensable in metaphysics [Leibniz]
Basic particles have a mathematical form, which is more important than their substance [Heisenberg]
The peripatetics treated forms and real qualities as independent of matter, and non-material [Alexander,P]
We can treat the structure/form of the world differently from the nodes/matter of the world [Hawthorne]
Hylomorphism may not be a rival to science, but an abstract account of unity and endurance [Pasnau]