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Single Idea 17559

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / F. Chemistry / 2. Modern Elements ]

Full Idea

A physicist once told me that of course a gold atom was a piece of gold, and a physical chemist has assured me that the smallest possible piece of gold would have to be composed of sixteen or seventeen atoms.

Gist of Idea

Is one atom a piece of gold, or is a sizable group of atoms required?

Source

Peter van Inwagen (Material Beings [1990], 01)

Book Ref

Inwagen,Peter van: 'Material Beings' [Cornell 1995], p.17


A Reaction

The issue is at what point all the properties that we normally begin to associate with gold begin to appear. One water molecule can hardly have a degree of viscosity or liquidity.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [92 natural elements, and some further ones]:

Elements don't survive in compounds, but the 'substance' of the element does [Mendeleev]
Is one atom a piece of gold, or is a sizable group of atoms required? [Inwagen]
The real natural properties are sparse, but there are many complex properties [Heil]
Elements survive chemical change, and are tracked to explain direction and properties [Hendry]
Defining elements by atomic number allowed atoms of an element to have different masses [Hendry]
19th C views said elements survived abstractly in compounds, but also as 'material ingredients' [Scerri]
It is now thought that all the elements have literally evolved from hydrogen [Scerri]
An 'element' is what cannot be decomposed by chemistry [Martin,BR]
Isotopes (such as those of hydrogen) can vary in their rates of chemical reaction [Weisberg/Needham/Hendry]