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Single Idea 177

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / d. Good as virtue ]

Full Idea

'What will be gained by a man who is good?' 'That is easy - he will be happy'.

Clarification

'Happy' is the Greek word 'eudaimon', also sometimes translated as 'flourishing'

Gist of Idea

If a person is good they will automatically become happy

Source

Plato (The Symposium [c.384 BCE], 205a)

Book Ref

Plato: 'The Symposium', ed/tr. Hamilton,W [Penguin 1951], p.84


A Reaction

Suppose you tried to assassinate Hitler in 1944 (a good deed), but failed. Happiness presumably results from success, rather than mere good intentions.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [goodness is is excellent of character and behaviour]:

If a person is good they will automatically become happy [Plato]
Living happily is nothing but living virtuously [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
A good human will be virtuous because they are happy [Nietzsche]
Virtue is superior to pleasure, as pleasure is never a duty, but goodness is [Ross]
Basing ethics on flourishing makes it consequentialist, as actions are judged by contributing to it [Harman]
Virtue may be neither sufficient nor necessary for eudaimonia [Hursthouse]