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Single Idea 17741

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic ]

Full Idea

In order to construct precise and valid patterns of arguments one has to determine their 'building blocks'. One has to identify the basic terms, their kinds and means of combination.

Gist of Idea

To determine the patterns in logic, one must identify its 'building blocks'

Source

Michal Walicki (Introduction to Mathematical Logic [2012], History Intro)

Book Ref

Walicki,Michal: 'Introduction to Mathematical Logic' [World Scientific 2012], p.2


A Reaction

A deceptively simple and important idea. All explanation requires patterns and levels, and it is the idea of building blocks which makes such things possible. It is right at the centre of our grasp of everything.


The 19 ideas from Michal Walicki

Scotus based modality on semantic consistency, instead of on what the future could allow [Walicki]
A 'model' of a theory specifies interpreting a language in a domain to make all theorems true [Walicki]
The L-S Theorem says no theory (even of reals) says more than a natural number theory [Walicki]
Post proved the consistency of propositional logic in 1921 [Walicki]
To determine the patterns in logic, one must identify its 'building blocks' [Walicki]
The empty set is useful for defining sets by properties, when the members are not yet known [Walicki]
The empty set avoids having to take special precautions in case members vanish [Walicki]
Inductive proof depends on the choice of the ordering [Walicki]
Ordinals play the central role in set theory, providing the model of well-ordering [Walicki]
Ordinals are transitive sets of transitive sets; or transitive sets totally ordered by inclusion [Walicki]
Ordinals are the empty set, union with the singleton, and any arbitrary union of ordinals [Walicki]
The union of finite ordinals is the first 'limit ordinal'; 2ω is the second... [Walicki]
Two infinite ordinals can represent a single infinite cardinal [Walicki]
Members of ordinals are ordinals, and also subsets of ordinals [Walicki]
In non-Euclidean geometry, all Euclidean theorems are valid that avoid the fifth postulate [Walicki]
A compact axiomatisation makes it possible to understand a field as a whole [Walicki]
Axiomatic systems are purely syntactic, and do not presuppose any interpretation [Walicki]
Boolean connectives are interpreted as functions on the set {1,0} [Walicki]
Propositional language can only relate statements as the same or as different [Walicki]