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Single Idea 17779

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation ]

Full Idea

The purpose of a 'classificatory' axiomatic theory is to single out an otherwise disparate species of structures by fixing certain features of morphology. ...The aim is to single out common features.

Gist of Idea

'Classificatory' axioms aim at revealing similarity in morphology of structures

Source

John Mayberry (What Required for Foundation for Maths? [1994], p.406-2)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.406

Related Idea

Idea 17780 'Eliminatory' axioms get rid of traditional ideal and abstract objects [Mayberry]


The 31 ideas with the same theme [giving basic truths from which some system is deduced]:

Aristotle's axioms (unlike Euclid's) are assumptions awaiting proof [Aristotle, by Leibniz]
It is always good to reduce the number of axioms [Leibniz]
To understand axioms you must grasp their logical power and priority [Frege, by Burge]
Tracing inference backwards closes in on a small set of axioms and postulates [Frege]
The essence of mathematics is the kernel of primitive truths on which it rests [Frege]
A truth can be an axiom in one system and not in another [Frege]
Axioms are truths which cannot be doubted, and for which no proof is needed [Frege]
The truth of an axiom must be independently recognisable [Frege]
The facts of geometry, arithmetic or statics order themselves into theories [Hilbert]
Axioms must reveal their dependence (or not), and must be consistent [Hilbert]
Some axioms may only become accepted when they lead to obvious conclusions [Russell]
Which premises are ultimate varies with context [Russell]
The sources of a proof are the reasons why we believe its conclusion [Russell]
Finding the axioms may be the only route to some new results [Russell]
The limitations of axiomatisation were revealed by the incompleteness theorems [Gödel, by Koellner]
Logic doesn't split into primitive and derived propositions; they all have the same status [Wittgenstein]
An axiom has no more authority than a frenzy [Cioran]
Axioms reveal the underlying assumptions, and reveal relationships between different areas [Kline]
We come to believe mathematical propositions via their grounding in the structure [Burge]
'Classificatory' axioms aim at revealing similarity in morphology of structures [Mayberry]
Axiomatiation relies on isomorphic structures being essentially the same [Mayberry]
'Eliminatory' axioms get rid of traditional ideal and abstract objects [Mayberry]
Mathematics must be based on axioms, which are true because they are axioms, not vice versa [Tait, by Parsons,C]
Hilbert's geometry and Dedekind's real numbers were role models for axiomatization [Maddy]
If two mathematical themes coincide, that suggest a single deep truth [Maddy]
Axioms are either self-evident, or stipulations, or fallible attempts [Brown,JR]
The axioms of group theory are not assertions, but a definition of a structure [Linnebo]
To investigate axiomatic theories, mathematics needs its own foundational axioms [Linnebo]
A compact axiomatisation makes it possible to understand a field as a whole [Walicki]
Axiomatic systems are purely syntactic, and do not presuppose any interpretation [Walicki]
Axioms are 'categorical' if all of their models are isomorphic [Colyvan]