more from this thinker     |     more from this text

Single Idea 17829

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 5. Numbers as Adjectival ]

Full Idea

Number words are not like normal adjectives. For example, number words don't occur in 'is (are)...' contexts except artificially, and they must appear before all other adjectives, and so on.

Gist of Idea

Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first

Source

Penelope Maddy (Sets and Numbers [1981], IV)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.350

A Reaction

[She is citing Benacerraf's arguments]

The 14 ideas with the same theme [numbers as properties, rather than objects]:

9113 Just as unity is not a property of a single thing, so numbers are not properties of many things [William of Ockham]
9624 Numbers are a very general property of objects [Mill, by Brown,JR]
9951 It appears that numbers are adjectives, but they don't apply to a single object [Frege, by George/Velleman]
9952 Numerical adjectives are of the same second-level type as the existential quantifier [Frege, by George/Velleman]
11031 'Jupiter has many moons' won't read as 'The number of Jupiter's moons equals the number many' [Rumfitt on Frege]
8637 The number 'one' can't be a property, if any object can be viewed as one or not one [Frege]
9999 For science, we can translate adjectival numbers into noun form [Frege]
14465 Maybe numbers are adjectives, since 'ten men' grammatically resembles 'white men' [Russell]
9903 Number words are not predicates, as they function very differently from adjectives [Benacerraf]
18158 Ordinals are mainly used adjectively, as in 'the first', 'the second'... [Bostock]
13873 Treating numbers adjectivally is treating them as quantifiers [Wright,C]
17829 Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first [Maddy]
9620 Empiricists base numbers on objects, Platonists base them on properties [Brown,JR]
10000 We might eliminate adjectival numbers by analysing them into blocks of quantifiers [Hofweber]