more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 17829

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 5. Numbers as Adjectival ]

Full Idea

Number words are not like normal adjectives. For example, number words don't occur in 'is (are)...' contexts except artificially, and they must appear before all other adjectives, and so on.

Gist of Idea

Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first

Source

Penelope Maddy (Sets and Numbers [1981], IV)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.350


A Reaction

[She is citing Benacerraf's arguments]


The 8 ideas from 'Sets and Numbers'

If mathematical objects exist, how can we know them, and which objects are they? [Maddy]
The master science is physical objects divided into sets [Maddy]
Set theory (unlike the Peano postulates) can explain why multiplication is commutative [Maddy]
Standardly, numbers are said to be sets, which is neat ontology and epistemology [Maddy]
Numbers are properties of sets, just as lengths are properties of physical objects [Maddy]
Sets exist where their elements are, but numbers are more like universals [Maddy]
Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first [Maddy]
Number theory doesn't 'reduce' to set theory, because sets have number properties [Maddy]