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Single Idea 17849

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 2. Need for Properties ]

Full Idea

That which is different is different from something under some aspect, so that there must be something the same in respect of which they differ.

Gist of Idea

For two things to differ in some respect, they must both possess that respect

Source

Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1054b26)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Metaphysics', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,Hugh [Penguin 1998], p.295


The 9 ideas with the same theme [why philosophy might need the concept of a 'property']:

Aristotle promoted the importance of properties and objects (rather than general and particular) [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
For two things to differ in some respect, they must both possess that respect [Aristotle]
Without properties we would be unable to express the laws of nature [Armstrong]
We need properties, as minimal truthmakers for the truths about objects [Armstrong]
A property is merely a constituent of laws of nature; temperature is just part of thermodynamics [Mellor]
To be a 'property' is to suit a theoretical role [Lewis]
There are just as many properties as the laws require [Oliver]
We need properties to explain how the world works [Heil]
We accept properties because of type/tokens, reference, and quantification [Edwards]