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Single Idea 17863

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / e. Anti scientific essentialism ]

Full Idea

The essentialist line (one I trace to Aristotle, Descartes and Kripke) is driving us away from, not closer to, the real nature of things. It promised a sort of Hubble telescope - essences - able to reveal the deep structure of reality.

Gist of Idea

Essences promise to reveal reality, but actually drive us away from it

Source

Joseph Almog (Nature Without Essence [2010], Intro)

Book Ref

-: 'Journal of Philosophy' [-], p.360


A Reaction

I suspect this is tilting at a straw man. No one thinks we should hunt for essences instead of doing normal science. 'Essence' just labels what you've got when you succeed.


The 12 ideas from 'Nature Without Essence'

Defining an essence comes no where near giving a thing's nature [Almog]
Essences promise to reveal reality, but actually drive us away from it [Almog]
Essential definition aims at existence conditions and structural truths [Almog]
If a concept is not compact, it will not be presentable to finite minds [Almog]
Surface accounts aren't exhaustive as they always allow unintended twin cases [Almog]
Kripke and Putnam offer an intermediary between real and nominal essences [Almog]
Fregean meanings are analogous to conceptual essence, defining a kind [Almog]
Definitionalists rely on snapshot-concepts, instead of on the real processes [Almog]
Water must be related to water, just as tigers must be related to tigers [Almog]
Alien 'tigers' can't be tigers if they are not related to our tigers [Almog]
Individual essences are just cobbled together classificatory predicates [Almog]
The number series is primitive, not the result of some set theoretic axioms [Almog]