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Single Idea 17895

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / d. and ]

Full Idea

In 'Caesar is dead, and Brutus is alive' ...there are here two distinct assertions; and we might as well call a street a complex house, as these two propositions a complex proposition.

Gist of Idea

Combining two distinct assertions does not necessarily lead to a single 'complex proposition'

Source

John Stuart Mill (System of Logic [1843], 1.04.3)

Book Ref

Mill,John Stuart: 'System of Logic (9th ed, 2 vols)' [Longmans, Green etc 1875], p.90


A Reaction

Arthur Prior, in his article on 'tonk', cites this to claim that the mere account of the and-introduction rule does not guarantee the existence of any conjunctive proposition that can result from it. Mill says you are adding a third proposition.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [role of 'and' in systems of logic]:

'Are Coriscus and Callias at home?' sounds like a single question, but it isn't [Aristotle]
Combining two distinct assertions does not necessarily lead to a single 'complex proposition' [Mill]
Saying 'and' has meaning is just saying it works in a sentence [Wittgenstein]
I might accept P and Q as likely, but reject P-and-Q as unlikely [Harman]
A truth-table, not inferential role, defines 'and' [Fodor]
Is the meaning of 'and' given by its truth table, or by its introduction and elimination rules? [Forbes,G]
The connective 'and' can have an order-sensitive meaning, as 'and then' [Hossack]