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Single Idea 17906

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / f. Cardinal numbers ]

Full Idea

I would disagree with Quine. The explanation of cardinality - i.e. of the use of numbers for 'transitive counting', as I have called it - is part and parcel of the explication of number.

Clarification

'Transitive counting' is counting objects

Gist of Idea

To explain numbers you must also explain cardinality, the counting of things

Source

Paul Benacerraf (What Numbers Could Not Be [1965], I n2)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: readings (2nd)', ed/tr. Benacerraf/Putnam [CUP 1983], p.275


A Reaction

Quine says numbers are just a progression, with transitive counting as a bonus. Interesting that Benacerraf identifies cardinality with transitive counting. I would have thought it was the possession of numerical quantity, not ascertaining it.

Related Idea

Idea 17905 Any progression will do nicely for numbers; they can all then be used to measure multiplicity [Quine]


The 8 ideas with the same theme [numbers relating to total rather than position]:

A cardinal is an abstraction, from the nature of a set's elements, and from their order [Cantor]
We aren't sure if one cardinal number is always bigger than another [Russell]
To understand finite cardinals, it is necessary and sufficient to understand progressions [Benacerraf, by Wright,C]
A set has k members if it one-one corresponds with the numbers less than or equal to k [Benacerraf]
To explain numbers you must also explain cardinality, the counting of things [Benacerraf]
Aleph-1 is the first ordinal that exceeds aleph-0 [Bostock]
A basic grasp of cardinal numbers needs an understanding of equinumerosity [Heck]
Cardinal numbers answer 'how many?', with the order being irrelevant [Friend]