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Single Idea 18206

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 6. Idealisation ]

Full Idea

In science we treat the earth's surface as flat, we assume the ocean to be infinitely deep, we use continuous functions for what we know to be quantised, and we take liquids to be continuous despite atomic theory.

Gist of Idea

Science idealises the earth's surface, the oceans, continuities, and liquids

Source

Penelope Maddy (Naturalism in Mathematics [1997], II.6)

Book Ref

Maddy,Penelope: 'Naturalism in Mathematics' [OUP 2000], p.143


A Reaction

If fussy people like scientists do this all the time, how much more so must the confused multitude be doing the same thing all day?


The 9 ideas with the same theme [simplifiying experiences to make them precise and clear]:

Science is more accurate when it is prior and simpler, especially without magnitude or movement [Aristotle]
If we try to conceive of a line with no breadth, it ceases to exist, and so has no length [Sext.Empiricus]
No one denies that a line has width, but we can just attend to its length [Arnauld,A/Nicole,P]
Desire for perfection is an illness, if it turns against what is imperfect [Novalis]
We know perfection when we see what is imperfect [Murdoch]
The point of models in theories is not to idealise, but to focus on what is essential [Ellis]
Idealisation idealises all of a thing's properties, but abstraction leaves some of them out [Harré]
Idealisation trades off accuracy for simplicity, in varying degrees [Kitcher]
Science idealises the earth's surface, the oceans, continuities, and liquids [Maddy]