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Single Idea 18210

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 9. Fictional Mathematics ]

Full Idea

Why regard the axioms of standard mathematics as truths, rather than as fictions that for a variety of reasons mathematicians have become interested in?

Gist of Idea

Why regard standard mathematics as truths, rather than as interesting fictions?

Source

Hartry Field (Science without Numbers [1980], p.viii)

Book Ref

Field,Hartry: 'Science without Number' [Blackwell 1980], p.-7


The 21 ideas from 'Science without Numbers'

In Field's Platonist view, set theory is false because it asserts existence for non-existent things [Field,H, by Chihara]
Logical consequence is defined by the impossibility of P and ¬q [Field,H, by Shapiro]
In Field's version of science, space-time points replace real numbers [Field,H, by Szabó]
The application of mathematics only needs its possibility, not its truth [Field,H, by Shapiro]
Field presumes properties can be eliminated from science [Field,H, by Szabó]
Nominalists try to only refer to physical objects, or language, or mental constructions [Field,H]
Abstract objects are only applicable to the world if they are impure, and connect to the physical [Field,H]
It seems impossible to explain the idea that the conclusion is contained in the premises [Field,H]
Mathematics is only empirical as regards which theory is useful [Field,H]
Abstractions can form useful counterparts to concrete statements [Field,H]
Hilbert explains geometry, by non-numerical facts about space [Field,H]
Relational space is problematic if you take the idea of a field seriously [Field,H]
Both philosophy and physics now make substantivalism more attractive [Field,H]
'Metric' axioms uses functions, points and numbers; 'synthetic' axioms give facts about space [Field,H]
Beneath every extrinsic explanation there is an intrinsic explanation [Field,H]
Field needs a semantical notion of second-order consequence, and that needs sets [Brown,JR on Field,H]
In theories of fields, space-time points or regions are causal agents [Field,H]
'Abstract' is unclear, but numbers, functions and sets are clearly abstract [Field,H]
The Indispensability Argument is the only serious ground for the existence of mathematical entities [Field,H]
You can reduce ontological commitment by expanding the logic [Field,H]
Why regard standard mathematics as truths, rather than as interesting fictions? [Field,H]