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Single Idea 18224

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good ]

Full Idea

'Subjectivism' identifies good ends with or by reference to some psychological state. ...'Objectivism' says that something is good as an end if a property, intrinsic goodness, is attributed to it.

Gist of Idea

Goodness is given either by a psychological state, or the attribution of a property

Source

Christine M. Korsgaard (Aristotle and Kant on the Source of Value [1986], 8 'Three')

Book Ref

Korsgaard,Christine M.: 'Creating the Kingdom of Ends' [CUP 1996], p.225


The 11 ideas from Christine M. Korsgaard

Contemplation is final because it is an activity which is not a process [Korsgaard]
For Aristotle, contemplation consists purely of understanding [Korsgaard]
An end can't be an ultimate value just because it is useless! [Korsgaard]
If we can't reason about value, we can reason about the unconditional source of value [Korsgaard]
Goodness is given either by a psychological state, or the attribution of a property [Korsgaard]
Maybe final value rests on the extrinsic property of being valued by a rational agent [Korsgaard, by Orsi]
To make sense of personal identity, focus on agency rather than experience [Korsgaard]
A person viewed as an agent makes no sense without its own future [Korsgaard]
Theory of action focuses on explanation and prediction; practical action on justification and choice [Korsgaard]
Personal concern for one's own self widens out into concern for the impersonal [Korsgaard]
Self-concern may be a source of pain, or a lack of self-respect, or a failure of responsibility [Korsgaard]