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Single Idea 18264

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 2. Qualities in Perception / b. Primary/secondary ]

Full Idea

The shape of a cone we can form for ourselves in intuition, unassisted by any experience, according to its concept alone, but the colour of this cone must be previously given in some experience or other.

Gist of Idea

We know the shape of a cone from its concept, but we don't know its colour

Source

Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason [1781], B743/A715)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Critique of Pure Reason', ed/tr. Guyer,P /Wood,A W [CUO 1998], p.631


A Reaction

Coffa says this gives a 'transcendental twist' to the primary/secondary distinction. The distinction doesn't seem to help much, since you clearly don't know the shape of a pebble from its concept. Is the angle of the cone part of its concept?


The 19 ideas with the same theme [dividing qualities into different types]:

Which of the contrary features of a body are basic to it? [Aristotle]
Why can't we deduce secondary qualities from primary ones, if they cause them? [Buridan]
Secondary qualities come from temperaments and proportions of primary qualities [Conimbricense]
Colours, smells and tastes are ideas; the secondary qualities have no colour, smell or taste [Locke, by Alexander,P]
Secondary qualities are powers of complex primary qualities to produce sensations in us [Locke]
Hands can report conflicting temperatures, but not conflicting shapes [Locke]
We can't know how primary and secondary qualities connect together [Locke]
We know the shape of a cone from its concept, but we don't know its colour [Kant]
Essentialists mostly accept the primary/secondary qualities distinction [Ellis]
We achieve objectivity by dropping secondary qualities, to focus on structural primary qualities [Nagel]
Modern science depends on the distinction between primary and secondary qualities [Nagel]
Light wavelengths entering the eye are only indirectly related to object colours [Dennett]
Relativity means differing secondary perceptions are not real disagreements [McGinn]
Phenomenalism is correct for secondary qualities, so scepticism is there impossible [McGinn]
Being red simply consists in looking red [McGinn]
Maybe all possible sense experience must involve both secondary and primary qualities [McGinn]
You understood being red if you know the experience involved; not so with thngs being square [McGinn]
Secondary qualities have one sensory mode, but primary qualities can have more [Robinson,H]
Objects only have secondary qualities because they have primary qualities [Heil]