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Single Idea 18284

[filed under theme 14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 6. Falsification ]

Full Idea

Whereas particular reality statements are in principle completely verifiable or falsifiable, things are different for general reality statements: they can indeed be conclusively falsified, they can acquire a negative truth value, but not a positive one.

Gist of Idea

Particulars can be verified or falsified, but general statements can only be falsified (conclusively)

Source

Karl Popper (Two Problems of Epistemology [1932], p.256), quoted by J. Alberto Coffa - The Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap 18 'Laws'

Book Ref

Coffa,J.Alberto: 'The Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap' [CUP 1993], p.345

A Reaction

This sounds like a logician's approach to science, but I prefer to look at coherence, where very little is actually conclusive, and one tinkers with the theory instead.

The 16 ideas from Karl Popper

12176 Science does not aim at ultimate explanations [Popper]
12175 Galilean science aimed at true essences, as the ultimate explanations [Popper]
12179 Essentialist views of science prevent further questions from being raised [Popper]
12177 Human artefacts may have essences, in their purposes [Popper]
7780 Falsification is the criterion of demarcation between science and non-science [Popper, by Magee]
16830 We don't only reject hypotheses because we have falsified them [Lipton on Popper]
6794 If falsification requires logical inconsistency, then probabilistic statements can't be falsified [Bird on Popper]
6795 When Popper gets in difficulties, he quietly uses induction to help out [Bird on Popper]
3856 Good theories have empirical content, explain a lot, and are not falsified [Popper, by Newton-Smith]
3860 Science cannot be shown to be rational if induction is rejected [Newton-Smith on Popper]
22188 Give Nobel Prizes for really good refutations? [Gorham on Popper]
7779 There is no such thing as induction [Popper, by Magee]
22358 Scientific objectivity lies in inter-subjective testing [Popper]
5451 Popper felt that ancient essentialism was a bar to progress [Popper, by Mautner]
18284 Particulars can be verified or falsified, but general statements can only be falsified (conclusively) [Popper]
11946 Propensities are part of a situation, not part of the objects [Popper]