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Single Idea 18526

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / a. Observation of causation ]

Full Idea

I believe our understanding of causation would benefit from a shift of attention from causal sequences and laws, to instances of causation: 'causings'.

Gist of Idea

We should focus on actual causings, rather than on laws and causal sequences

Source

John Heil (The Universe as We Find It [2012], 06.1)

Book Ref

Heil,John: 'The Universe as We Find It' [OUP 2012], p.118


A Reaction

His aim is to get away from generalities, and focus on the actual operation of powers which is involved. He likes the case of two playing cards propped against one another. I'm on his side. Laws come last in the story, and should not come first.


The 11 ideas with the same theme [extent of the observability of a cause]:

We derive the popular belief in cause and effect from our belief that our free will causes things [Nietzsche]
We see what is in common between causes to assign names to them, not to perceive them [Ducasse]
The very notion of a cause depends on agency and action [Wright,GHv]
We give regularities a causal character by subjecting them to experiment [Wright,GHv]
Some says mental causation is distinct because we can recognise single occurrences [Mackie]
All observable causes are merely epiphenomena [Kim]
Causation always involves particular productive things [Harré/Madden]
Causation is directly observable in pressure on one's body, and in willed action [Tooley]
We should focus on actual causings, rather than on laws and causal sequences [Heil]
If two different causes are possible in one set of circumstances, causation is primitive [Schaffer,J]
If causation is primitive, it can be experienced in ourselves, or inferred as best explanation [Schaffer,J]