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Single Idea 18562

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / E. Mind as Physical / 4. Connectionism ]

Full Idea

Connectionists typically do not distinguish between processes and memory stores, and, more importantly, it is unclear whether connectionists can draw a distinction between the knowledge stored in a concept and the background.

Gist of Idea

Connectionists cannot distinguish concept-memories from their background, or the processes

Source

Edouard Machery (Doing Without Concepts [2009], 1.1)

Book Ref

Machery,Edouard: 'Doing Without Concepts' [OUP 2009], p.13


A Reaction

In other words connectionism fails to capture the structured nature of our thinking. There is an innate structure (which, say I, should mainly be seen as 'mental files').


The 14 ideas with the same theme [mind is the sum of many associations/connections]:

Could a cloud have a headache if its particles formed into the right pattern? [Harman]
Modern connectionism is just Hume's theory of the 'association' of 'ideas' [Fodor]
Hume has no theory of the co-ordination of the mind [Fodor]
Only the labels of nodes have semantic content in connectionism, and they play no role [Fodor]
Hume's associationism offers no explanation at all of rational thought [Fodor]
Instead of representation by sentences, it can be by a distribution of connectionist strengths [Kirk,R]
Pattern recognition is puzzling for computation, but makes sense for connectionism [Rey]
Connectionism explains well speed of perception and 'graceful degradation' [Rey]
Connectionism explains irrationality (such as the Gamblers' Fallacy) quite well [Rey]
Connectionism assigns numbers to nodes and branches, and plots the outcomes [Rey]
Perceptions could give us information without symbolic representation [Lyons]
Neural networks can generalise their training, e.g. truths about tigers apply mostly to lions [Pinker]
There are five types of reasoning that seem beyond connectionist systems [Pinker, by PG]
Connectionists cannot distinguish concept-memories from their background, or the processes [Machery]