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Single Idea 18577

[filed under theme 18. Thought / D. Concepts / 5. Concepts and Language / a. Concepts and language ]

Full Idea

If a prototype of grandmothers represents them as grey-haired old women, and a definition of grandmothers represents them as being necessarily the mother of a parent ....we may fail to recognise that 'grandmother' represents two distinct concepts.

Gist of Idea

The word 'grandmother' may be two concepts, with a prototype and a definition

Source

Edouard Machery (Doing Without Concepts [2009], 3.3.4)

Book Ref

Machery,Edouard: 'Doing Without Concepts' [OUP 2009], p.74


A Reaction

He is referring to two distinct theories about what a concept is. He argues that both theories apply, so words do indeed represent several different concepts. Nice example.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [general ideas on the relation of concepts and language]:

Without speech we cannot know right/wrong, true/false, good/bad, or pleasant/unpleasant [Anon (Upan)]
Language may aid thinking, but powerful thought was needed to produce language [Rousseau]
What can be said is what can be thought, so language shows the limits of thought [Wittgenstein, by Grayling]
If only we could write like a reptile, of endless sensations and no concepts! [Cioran]
Concepts are only possible in a language community [Davidson]
Concepts in thought have content, but not meaning, which requires communication [Harman]
The word 'grandmother' may be two concepts, with a prototype and a definition [Machery]