more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 18584

[filed under theme 18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / a. Conceptual structure ]

Full Idea

One hybrid theory of concepts says they have both a core and an identification procedure. The core is a definition (necessary and sufficient conditions), while the identification procedure consists of a prototype (the properties typical of a category).

Gist of Idea

One hybrid theory combines a core definition with a prototype for identification

Source

Edouard Machery (Doing Without Concepts [2009], 3.3.1)

Book Ref

Machery,Edouard: 'Doing Without Concepts' [OUP 2009], p.65


A Reaction

This combines the classical and prototype theories of concepts. I like it because it fits the idea of 'mental files' nicely (see Recanati). If concepts are files (as in a database) they will have aspects like labels, basic info, and further details.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [whether concepts have structure or are atomic]:

Unlike objects, concepts are inherently incomplete [Frege, by George/Velleman]
You can't think 'brown dog' without thinking 'brown' and 'dog' [Fodor]
Concepts have distinctive reasons and norms [Peacocke]
Causal properties are seen as more central to category concepts [Gelman]
Concept-structure explains typicality, categories, development, reference and composition [Margolis/Laurence]
Concepts should contain working memory, not long-term, because they control behaviour [Machery]
One hybrid theory combines a core definition with a prototype for identification [Machery]
Heterogeneous concepts might have conflicting judgements, where hybrid theories will not [Machery]
Concepts as definitions was rejected, and concepts as prototypes, exemplars or theories proposed [Machery]